德国工业4.0十年发展回顾与对中国的启示

文章摘要

王罗汉,王伟楠.德国工业4.0十年发展回顾与对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(12):6~11

德国工业4.0十年发展回顾与对中国的启示

Ten-Year Review of Development of Germany Industry 4.0 and Its Enlightenment to China

投稿时间：2021-10-19

DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.12.002

中文关键词: 德国；工业4.0；制造业；产业升级；数据安全

英文关键词: Germany; Industry 4.0; manufacturing industry; industrial upgrading; data security

基金项目:

作者单位王罗汉 王伟楠

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中文摘要:

自德国提出“工业4.0”概念已过去十年。2021年概念提出者对十年来“工业4.0”的发展进行了概括与回顾，这对于其他国家的工业化转型和未来工业发展的规划都有借鉴意义。但实现工业4.0尚任重道远，十年来不仅其他国家，即便德国本身也远未达到工业4.0的愿景目标。基于此，我国在紧盯技术和产业前沿的同时，仍应重视工业2.0、3.0的广泛普及、巩固与提高，仍需进一步发挥我国比较优势，开展中德全面合作，加快发展智能装备产业，实现龙头企业和中小企业并重发展，加快构建自主可控的数据运营安全体系和人才培养体系。

英文摘要:

It has been ten years since Germany proposed the concept of “Industry 4.0”. The authors who put forward the definition summarized and reviewed the development of “industry 4.0” in the past ten years. It can also be used for reference for the industrial transformation and future industrial development planning of other countries in the world. However, it is still a long way to go to achieve industry 4.0. In the past decade, not only other countries, but also Germany are far from achieving the vision of industry 4.0. Therefore, while keeping a close eye on the cutting edge of technology and industry, China should still pay attention to the wide popularization, consolidation and improvement of industry 2.0 and 3.0. And it is still necessary to give further play to China’s comparative advantages, carry out comprehensive cooperation between China and Germany, and accelerate the development of intelligent equipment industry. China should also pay equal attention to the development of leading enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and speed up the construction of independent and controllable data operation security system and personnel training system.

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